In everyday speech, weight usually means mass, and in the UK it's described in three overlapping systems. Shops and the NHS use kilograms. Many adults think of their own weight in stones and pounds. And some packaging, gyms and American sources use pounds alone. One stone is 14 pounds, and since 1959 a pound has been exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, so a stone is about 6.35 kilograms.
Healthcare and babies
The NHS records adult weight in kilograms, and Body Mass Index is calculated from kilograms and metres: your weight in kilograms divided by the square of your height in metres. If you know your weight in stones and pounds, convert to kilograms before using a BMI formula, or use a calculator that does it for you.
Babies are a special case. Hospitals weigh newborns in grams, but many parents and relatives still ask for the weight in pounds and ounces. A baby weighing 3.4 kilograms is about 7 pounds 8 ounces, or more precisely 7 lb 7.9 oz. Because the difference between 7 lb 7 oz and 7 lb 8 oz is only about 28 grams, a rounded figure is perfectly fine for announcements, but health visitors track growth in grams.
Rounding pitfalls
The common mistake is converting kilograms to stones and treating the decimal part as pounds. 70 kilograms is about 11.02 stone, which is 11 stone and about 0.3 pounds, not 11 stone 2 pounds. To convert properly, multiply the decimal part of the stones figure by 14 to get pounds. The converter above does this automatically and shows stones and pounds separately.
Worked conversions
An adult weighing 12 stone 6 pounds weighs 174 pounds, about 78.9 kilograms. A 20 kg suitcase is about 44 pounds, or 3 stone 2 pounds. And losing 5 kilograms is a loss of about 11 pounds, a little over three-quarters of a stone.
Weighing yourself consistently
Body weight naturally varies by a kilogram or more over a day, depending on food, drink and time of day. For tracking changes, weigh at the same time each day, ideally in the morning before eating, on the same scales, and look at the trend over weeks rather than daily readings. Scales measure weight in kilograms or stones based on their calibration, and different scales can disagree by a kilogram or two, so switching between them can look like a change that hasn't happened.
Checking your answer
A stone is about 6.35 kilograms, so 10 stone is about 63.5 kg and 15 stone about 95 kg. A kilogram is about 2.2 pounds. For a quick mental conversion from kilograms to stones, divide by 6.35, or roughly by six and a third. If a converted adult weight comes out at a few stone, or several hundred kilograms, check whether pounds were entered as kilograms.
One more worked example
A gym session uses a 20 kg barbell with two 15 kg plates, a total of 50 kg, about 110 pounds. Many American training programmes give weights in pounds, so a programme asking for 135 pounds, a common bar-plus-one-plate load in US gyms, means about 61 kilograms. In a UK gym with metric plates, the nearest practical load is usually 60 kilograms.
Weights on medical forms
Prescriptions for some medicines, especially for children, are calculated per kilogram of body weight, so an accurate kilogram figure matters. If you only know a weight in stones and pounds, convert it carefully rather than estimating, and tell the pharmacist or clinician if the weight is recent or a guess. A child weighing 3 stone 2 pounds weighs 44 pounds, about 20 kilograms, which is the figure a dosing chart will use.