The Lake District packs England's highest fells, its steepest roads and some of its most popular tourist spots into a small area. For drivers that means short distances but demanding driving, and a pattern of fuel stations that leaves some valleys with none at all. A little planning makes a big difference.
The steepest roads
Hardknott Pass, linking Eskdale with the Duddon Valley, has gradients of up to 1 in 3 and is widely described as one of the steepest roads in England. Wrynose Pass, which joins it, and the Kirkstone Pass above Ambleside are also very steep. These roads demand low gears on the way up and on the way down. They use far more fuel per mile than valley roads, and they aren't suitable for caravans or large vehicles. In winter, ice and snow can close them.
Valleys without forecourts
The western valleys, including Wasdale, Eskdale and Ennerdale, are some of the most remote in England, and fuel is scarce. Many visitors head for Wasdale to climb Scafell Pike, England's highest mountain, and find the round trip from the central Lakes much longer than it looks on the map, because there's no direct road over the fells. Fill up before heading west.
Why fuel costs more here
Rural forecourts sell less fuel and face higher delivery costs, so their prices are usually higher than in larger towns. The Fuel Finder data on this page shows the gap in real time. Filling a 40-litre tank at a price 10p a litre lower saves about £4, which is often worth a short detour if you're passing a cheaper forecourt anyway, but not a special trip.
A worked day trip
A 60-mile day exploring the central and southern lakes, in a car averaging 40 mpg on these hilly roads, at an illustrative 140p a litre, uses about £9.50 of fuel. Add a crossing of the high passes and that figure can rise by a quarter. Parking at popular spots like Tarn Hows or Buttermere fills early, and the bus and lake steamers can save both fuel and stress.
Electric cars in the fells
Charging is easiest in the main towns, such as Keswick, Ambleside, Windermere and Penrith. Steep climbs use a lot of energy, but long descents recover some through regenerative braking. Start each day with a comfortable charge, and check the location of chargers near remote valleys before setting off.
When the passes close
The high passes, including Hardknott, Wrynose and Honister, can close in winter for ice and snow, and sometimes for repairs. When they're shut, the alternative routes round the edges of the fells can be much longer. Check the local council's road information before relying on a pass, especially between November and March.
A second example: reaching Wasdale
Driving from Keswick to Wasdale Head for a Scafell Pike walk avoids the high passes but follows the coast road round the western fells, a long way for a short distance as the crow flies. The round trip is well over 60 miles. In a car averaging 40 mpg at an illustrative 140p a litre, every 10 miles adds about £1.60, so a 70-mile round trip costs around £11. Car sharing with walking companions is the simplest way to halve it, and it reduces pressure on the small car park at Wasdale Head, which fills early on fine weekends.
Towing and campervans
Caravans and large campervans should keep to the main valley roads and avoid the high passes entirely. Many minor fell roads have weight or width restrictions, and the gradients can overwhelm a heavy vehicle's brakes or clutch. Plan routes using roads marked as suitable on a road atlas rather than relying on a car sat-nav.